Using Directional Antennas to Prevent Wormhole Attacks

Lingxuan Hu and David Evans
Network and Distributed System Security Symposium
San Diego, 5-6 February 2004

Abstract Wormhole attacks enable an attacker with limited resources and no cryptographic material to wreak havoc on wireless networks. To date, no general defenses against wormhole attacks have been proposed. This paper presents an analysis of wormhole attacks and proposes a countermeasure using directional antennas. We present a cooperative protocol whereby nodes share directional information to prevent wormhole endpoints from masquerading as false neighbors. Our defense greatly diminishes the threat of wormhole attacks and requires no location information or clock synchronization.

Complete Paper (11 pages) [PDF]
Talk slides: [PPT]
Simulation Software: http://www.cs.virginia.edu/physicrypt/wormhole.tar.gz

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